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1 amount
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2 amount
amount [ə'maʊnt](a) (quantity) quantité f;∎ great or large amounts of money beaucoup d'argent;∎ a massive amount of time énormément de temps;∎ in small/large amounts en petites/grandes quantités;∎ no amount of talking can bring him back on peut lui parler tant qu'on veut, ça ne le fera pas revenir;∎ I have a certain amount of respect for them j'ai un certain respect pour eux;∎ a modest amount une quantité modeste;∎ any amount of des quantités de, énormément de;∎ that shop has any amount of books il y a des masses de livres dans ce magasin;∎ you'll have any amount of time for reading on holiday tu auras tout ton temps pour lire pendant les vacances∎ do you have the exact amount? avez-vous le compte (exact)?;∎ she billed us for the amount of £50 elle nous a présenté une facture d'un montant de ou qui se montait à 50 livres;∎ you're in credit to the amount of £100 vous avez un crédit de 100 livres;∎ please find enclosed a cheque to the amount of $100 veuillez trouver ci-joint un chèque (d'un montant) de 100 dollars;∎ amount due (on bill) montant a régler;∎ no amount (of money) could make up for what I've lost rien ne pourrait compenser ce que j'ai perdu;∎ Accountancy amount brought forward montant m à reporter∎ he left debts amounting to over £1,800 il a laissé des dettes qui s'élèvent ou se montent à plus de 1800 livres;∎ profits last year amounted to several million dollars les bénéfices pour l'année dernière se chiffrent à plusieurs millions de dollars;∎ after tax it doesn't amount to much après impôts ça ne représente pas grand-chose;∎ he'll never amount to much il ne fera jamais grand-chose∎ it amounts to something not far short of stealing c'est pratiquement du vol;∎ it amounts to the same thing cela revient au même;∎ what his speech amounts to is an attack on democracy en fait, avec ce discours, il attaque la démocratie -
3 large
large [lɑ:dʒ]∎ a large coat un grand manteau;∎ on a large scale à grande échelle;∎ to a large extent dans une large mesure;∎ he lives in a large house il habite une grande maison;∎ she's a large woman c'est une femme plutôt grosse ou forte(b) (in number, amount) grand, important;∎ a large proportion une grande proportion, une part importante;∎ she wrote him a large cheque elle lui a fait un chèque pour une somme importante ou une grosse somme;∎ a large helping of potatoes/apple pie une grosse portion de pommes de terre/part de tarte aux pommes;∎ a large number of beaucoup de;∎ there are a large number of entrants this year il y a beaucoup de participants ou candidats cette année, les participants ou candidats sont nombreux cette année;∎ to grow or get larger (town, deficit) s'agrandir; (person, amount) grossir;∎ he was standing there as large as life il était là, en chair et en os;∎ larger than life exagéré, outrancier(c) (extensive, significant → changes) considérable, important;∎ a large part of my time/job/day une grande partie de mon temps/mon travail/ma journée2 adverb(a) to loom large menacer, sembler imminent;∎ to be writ large être évident∎ Arsenal got thrashed large Arsenal s'est fait ratatiner ou s'est fait battre à plates coutures;∎ we got ratted large last night on s'est pris une cuite maison hier soir3 noun∎ (size) I take a large je prends une grande taille;∎ this T-shirt's a large ce tee-shirt est une grande taille4 at large(at liberty) en liberté; (prisoner) en fuite;∎ the rapist is at large somewhere in the city le violeur se promène en (toute) liberté quelque part dans cette ville;∎ he was acting as the UN's ambassador at large il a été ambassadeur itinérant des Nations unies2 adverb(a) (as a whole) dans son ensemble;∎ the country at large le pays dans son ensemble;∎ people at large le grand public, la grande masse du public;∎ teachers at large la masse des professeurs(b) (in detail) tout au long, en détail;∎ to talk at large parler au hasardde manière générale, dans l'ensemble;∎ by and large they vote Conservative ils votent conservateur pour la plupartAmerican en profondeur►► Finance large denominations grosses coupures fpl;Anatomy the large intestine le gros intestin;Entomology large white piéride f (du chou) -
4 large
large [lα:dʒ]1. adjective• the large size (of packet, tube) le grand modèle• larger than life [character] plus vrai que nature2. noun► at large ( = at liberty) en liberté ; (US) [candidate, congressman] non rattaché à une circonscription électorale• the country/population at large ( = as a whole) le pays/la population dans son ensemble3. adverb4. compounds► large-scale adjective [map, production, attack, operation] à grande échelle ; [unrest] général ; [reforms] de grande ampleur* * *[lɑːdʒ] 1.1) ( big) [area, car, feet, house] grand (before n); [appetite, piece, nose] gros/grosse (before n)2) ( substantial) [amount] important, gros/grosse (before n); [part] gros/grosse (before n); [number, quantity] grand (before n); [population] fort (before n), important; [crowd, family] nombreux/-euse (after n)3) ( fat) [person] gros/grosse (before n)2.at large adjectival phrase1) ( free) [prisoner] en liberté2) ( in general) [society, population] en général, dans son ensemble•• -
5 large
A adj1 ( big) [area, car, city, feet, house] grand (before n) ; [appetite, piece, fruit, hand, nose, eye] gros/grosse ; to take a large size prendre une grande taille ; to grow ou get large grandir ;2 ( substantial) [amount, fortune, sum] important, gros/grosse (before n) ; [part] gros/grosse (before n) ; [number, quantity] grand (before n) ; [population, percentage] fort (before n), important ; [crowd, family] nombreux/-euse (after n) ; [proportion] gros/grosse, fort (before n) ; to be out in large numbers [people] être nombreux/-euses ;4 ( extensive) [selection, range, choice] grand (before n) ; in large measure, to a large extent en grande partie ; on a large scale [plan, demolish, reorganize] sur une grande échelle ; [emigrate, desert] en grand nombre.1 ( free) [prisoner, killer] en liberté ;2 ( in general) [society, population] en général, dans son ensemble ; in the country at large dans l'ensemble du pays ; the public at large le grand public.by and large de façon générale, en général ; larger than life [character, personality] exubérant ; he turned up two days later as large as life il a réapparu deux jours plus tard bien vivant. -
6 large
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7 mass
mass [mæs]1 noun∎ Textiles dyed in the mass teinté dans la masse(b) (large quantity or amount) masse f, quantité f;∎ a mass of documents une masse de documents;∎ a mass of work une quantité de travail;∎ the streets were a solid mass of people/traffic les rues regorgeaient de monde/de voitures∎ the dark mass of the mountains la masse sombre des montagnes(d) (majority) majorité f, plupart f;∎ the mass of the people are in favour of this policy la majorité des gens est favorable à cette politique;∎ in the mass dans l'ensemble∎ land mass masse f continentale(for all → communication, education) de masse; (large-scale → starvation, unemployment) à ou sur une grande échelle; (involving many → resignation) massif, en masse; (collective → funeral) collectif;∎ this product will appeal to a mass audience ce produit plaira à un large public∎ the crowds were massing in the square des milliers de personnes se massaient sur la place(troops) masser(a) the masses les masses fpl;∎ culture for the masses la culture à la portée de tous∎ we've got masses on en a plein;∎ masses of des masses de, plein de;∎ we ate masses of sweets on a mangé plein de bonbons►► mass circulation grande diffusion f, diffusion f de masse;mass communication communication f de masse;mass consumption consommation f de masse;mass culture culture f de masse;mass demonstration grande manifestation f;Marketing mass display présentation f en masse;mass distribution distribution f de masse, grande distribution f;mass distribution sector secteur m de la grande distribution;mass execution exécution f en masse;mass extinction extinction f de masse ou massive;mass grave charnier m;mass hypnosis hypnose f collective;mass hysteria hystérie f collective;mass mailing envoi m en nombre;mass market marché m de masse;mass marketing marketing m de grande consommation, marketing m de masse;mass media mass media mpl;mass meeting grand rassemblement m;mass murder tuerie f;Grammar mass noun nom m non comptable;Chemistry mass number nombre m de masse;mass production fabrication f ou production f en série;∎ it goes into mass production next week la production en série commence la semaine prochaine;mass protest protestation f en masse;Computing mass storage mémoire f de masse;mass suicide suicide m collectif;mass tourism tourisme m de masse;mass unemployment chômage m sur une grande échelle -
8 длительный допустимый ток
- courant permanent admissible, m
- courant admissible, m
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > длительный допустимый ток
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9 excess
[ik'ses] 1. noun1) (the (act of) going beyond normal or suitable limits: He ate well, but not to excess.) excès2) (an abnormally large amount: He had consumed an excess of alcohol.) trop (de)3) (an amount by which something is greater than something else: He found he had paid an excess of $5.00 over what was actually on the bill.) excédent2. adjective(extra; additional (to the amount needed, allowed or usual): He had to pay extra for his excess baggage on the aircraft.) excédent (de)- excessively - excessiveness - in excess of -
10 sweeping
sweeping ['swi:pɪŋ](a) (wide → movement, curve) large;∎ with a sweeping gesture d'un geste large, d'un grand geste;∎ a sweeping view une vue panoramique∎ a sweeping generalization or statement une généralisation excessive;∎ he makes sweeping statements about the European mentality il fait des généralisations abusives ou hâtives sur la mentalité européenne;∎ that's rather a sweeping generalization là, vous généralisez un peu trop(c) (significant, large → amount) considérable;∎ sweeping budget cuts des coupes fpl sombres dans le budget;∎ the opposition has made sweeping gains l'opposition a énormément progressé(d) (far-reaching → measure, change) de grande portée, de grande envergure;∎ sweeping reforms des réformes fpl de grande envergurebalayures fpl -
11 пролив Ваддензе
пролив Ваддензе
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Wadden Sea
The Wadden sea is a shallow sea extending along the North Sea coasts of The Netherlands, Germany and Denmark. It is a highly dynamic ecosystem with tidal channels, sands, mud flats, salt marshes, beaches, dunes, river mouths and a transition zone to the North Sea, the offshore zone. Most parts of the Wadden Sea, in particular in The Netherlands and Lower Saxony, are sheltered by barrier islands and contain smaller or wider areas of intertidal flats. The present form of the Wadden Sea is the result of both natural forces and action by man. Twice a day, on average, 15 km3 of sea water enter the Wadden sea. With the water from the North Sea, large amount of sand and silt are imported which settle in places with little water movement. During low tides large parts of the Wadden Sea emerge. These so-called tidal flats cover about 2/3 of the tidal area and are one of its most characteristic features. Nowhere in the world can such a large unbroken stretch of tidal flats be found. They account for 60% of all tidal areas in Europe and North Africa. (Source: CWSS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пролив Ваддензе
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12 plenty
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13 strong
[stroŋ]1) (firm, sound, or powerful, and therefore not easily broken, destroyed, attacked, defeated, resisted, or affected by weariness, illness etc: strong furniture; a strong castle; a strong wind; She's a strong swimmer; He has a very strong will/personality; He has never been very strong (= healthy); He is not strong enough to lift that heavy table.) fort2) (very noticeable; very intense: a strong colour; a strong smell.) fort3) (containing a large amount of the flavouring ingredient: strong tea.) fort4) ((of a group, force etc) numbering a particular amount: An army 20,000 strong was advancing towards the town.) (fort) de•- strongly- strength - strengthen - strongbox - strong drink - stronghold - strong language - strong-minded - strong point - strongroom - on the strength of -
14 fair
A n2 Comm ( exhibition) salon m ; book fair gen foire f du livre ; (in Paris, Montreal) salon du livre.B adj1 (just, reasonable) [arrangement, person, punishment, ruling, share, trial, wage] équitable (to envers) ; [comment, decision, point] juste ; it's only fair that he should go/that she should be first ce n'est que justice qu'il parte/qu'elle soit la première ; to give sb a fair deal ou shake US être tout à fait honnête envers qn ; I give you fair warning je te previens (gentiment ○) ; it's fair to say that… il est juste de dire que… ; that's a fair question c'est une question raisonnable ; a fair sample un échantillon représentatif ; to be fair he did try to pay il faut dire à sa décharge qu'il a essayé de payer ; it is ou seems only fair to do ce serait la moindre des choses de faire ; fair's fair il faut être juste ; it (just) isn't fair! ce n'est pas juste! ; fair enough! bon d'accord! ; a plea of fair comment Jur une invocation en défense (du droit de commenter un fait d'intérêt général) ; that's a fair comment c'est vrai ;2 ( moderately good) [chance, condition, performance, skill] assez bon/bonne ; Sch passable ; it's a fair bet ○ that… il est assez probable que… ;3 ( quite large) [amount, number, size] important ; we were going at a fair old ○ pace ou speed nous allions bon train ; he's had a fair bit ○ of luck/trouble il a eu pas mal ○ de chance/d'ennuis ; I've travelled around a fair amount j'ai pas mal ○ voyagé ; the car was still a fair way off la voiture était encore à bonne distance ;4 Meteorol ( fine) [weather] beau/belle ; [forecast] bon/bonne ; [wind] favorable ; to be set fair [weather, barometer] être au beau fixe ; fig [arrangements] être en ordre ;6 littér ( beautiful) [lady, maid, city, promises, words] beau/belle ; with her own fair hands hum de ses belles mains ; the fair sex hum le beau sexe.to be fair game for sb être une proie rêvée pour qn ; to be in a fair way to do sth avoir de bonnes chances de faire qch ; fair dos ○ à chacun son dû ; you can't say fairer than that ○ on ne saurait mieux dire ; fair and square indiscutablement ; to win fair and square remporter une victoire indiscutable. -
15 heap
[hi:p] 1. noun1) (a large amount or a large number, in a pile: a heap of sand/apples.) tas2) ((usually in plural with of) many, much or plenty: We've got heaps of time; I've done that heaps of times.) des tas de2. verb1) (to put, throw etc in a heap: I'll heap these stones (up) in a corner of the garden.) entasser2) (to fill or cover with a heap: He heaped his plate with vegetables; He heaped insults on his opponent.) empiler (de), accabler (de)•- heaped -
16 highly
1 (very, to a large extent) [complex, dangerous, developed, educated, intelligent, motivated, promising, respected, sensitive, unusual] extrêmement ; [toxic, unlikely] hautement ; [seasoned] très, fortement ; highly important de la plus haute importance ; to be highly critical of sth/sb critiquer sévèrement qch/qn ;2 ( enthusiastically) to speak/think highly of sb dire/penser beaucoup de bien de qn ; she is very highly thought of on pense le plus grand bien d'elle ; to praise sb highly chanter les louanges de qn ; to be highly regarded être hautement apprécié ; to be highly acclaimed recevoir un excellent accueil ;3 ( with a large amount) [remunerated, rewarded] largement ; highly priced de grand prix ; highly populated extrêmement peuplé. -
17 mass
A n1 ( voluminous body) masse f (of de) ; ( cluster) amas m (of de) ; a mass of trees une masse d'arbres ; a mass of particles un amas de particules ; the tree was just a mass of flowers l'arbre était couvert de fleurs ;2 ( large amount) ( of people) foule f (of de) ; (of evidence, legislation, details) quantité f (of de) ;3 Relig messe f ; to celebrate/say mass célébrer/dire la messe ; to attend ou go to mass aller à la messe ;1 ( the people) the masses gen la foule ; ( working class) les masses fpl ; the labouring masses les masses laborieuses ;2 ○ GB ( lots) to have masses of work/friends avoir beaucoup or plein ○ de travail/d'amis ; there were masses of people il y avait une foule de gens ; there was masses of food il y avait un tas ○ de choses à manger ; to have masses of time avoir tout son temps, avoir largement le temps.C modif1 ( large scale) [audience] de masse ; [destruction, exodus, protest, unemployment] massif/-ive ; mass meeting rassemblement m de masse ; mass shooting massacre m ;2 ( of the people) [communications, consciousness, culture, demonstration, movement, tourism] de masse ; [hysteria] collectif/-ive ; to have mass appeal avoir un succès de masse ;3 ( simultaneous) [sackings, desertions] en masse.D vi [troops] se regrouper ; [bees] se masser ; [clouds] s'amonceler. -
18 MIEQUI
miequi variante de miec plur. miequin ou miequintin.Un grand nombre, beaucoup.A large amount or number, much, many. R.Andrews Introd 453.Schultze Iena Sah 1950,337 donne une forme verbale: miequi > miequix, in Mengen da sein, von Personen: viel tun, geschäftig sein.Il s'agit sans doute d'une d'une confusion entre deux verbes miequi et miequiya. -
19 bomb
bomb [bɒm]1. nouna. bombe f[+ town] bombarder4. compounds* * *[bɒm] 1.1) ( explosive device) bombe f2) (colloq) GB ( large amount of money)to cost a bomb — coûter un argent fou (colloq)
3) (colloq) ( flop) fiasco m2.transitive verb bombarder [town, house]3.(colloq) intransitive verb1) ( move fast)2) ( fail) échouer•Phrasal Verbs:- bomb out -
20 funny
funny [ˈfʌnɪ]1. adjectivea. ( = amusing) [person, story, film] drôle ; [voice, walk] comique• what's so funny? qu'est-ce qu'il y a de drôle ?• to feel funny ( = ill) se sentir tout drôle• don't try anything funny! (inf) ne fais pas le malin (or la maligne) !2. compounds* * *['fʌnɪ] 1.it's funny that she hasn't phoned — c'est drôle or bizarre qu'elle n'ait pas appelé
2.to feel funny — (colloq) se sentir tout/-e chose (colloq)
adverb (colloq) [walk, talk, act] bizarrement, drôlement••
См. также в других словарях:
large amount — index plurality, sufficiency Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
amount / number — Amount is used with uncountable and abstract nouns: a large amount of money, amount of work, amount of happiness or amount of dirt. Number is used with countable and concrete plural expressions: a number of people, a number of attempts, a… … Confused words
amount / number — Amount is used with uncountable and abstract nouns: a large amount of money, amount of work, amount of happiness or amount of dirt. Number is used with countable and concrete plural expressions: a number of people, a number of attempts, a… … Confused words
amount — 1 noun (C, U) 1 a quantity of something such as time, money, or a substance (+ of): a considerable amount of money | a small/large etc amount: It s best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water. 2 the level or degree to which a feeling,… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
large — [[t]lɑ͟ː(r)ʤ[/t]] ♦ larger, largest 1) ADJ GRADED A large thing or person is greater in size than usual or average. The Pike lives mainly in large rivers and lakes... In the largest room about a dozen children and seven adults are sitting on the… … English dictionary
amount — 01. You must pay the total [amount] of your tuition before classes start. 02. Kyle will never [amount] to much because he is too lazy and unmotivated. 03. I have written you a check in the [amount] of $200 for my long distance phone calls, and… … Grammatical examples in English
amount — Synonyms and related words: account, add up, add up to, aggregate, amount to, amplitude, approach, batch, become, body, box score, budget, bulk, bunch, burden, caliber, cast, charge, chunk, clutch, come, come up to, compass, comprehend, comprise … Moby Thesaurus
amount — /ə maυnt/ noun a quantity of money ● A small amount has been deducted to cover our costs. ● A large amount is still owing. ● What is the amount to be written off? ● She has a small amount invested in gilt edged stock. ■ verb ♦ to amount to to… … Dictionary of banking and finance
amount — n. & v. n. 1 a quantity, esp. the total of a thing or things in number, size, value, extent, etc. (a large amount of money; came to a considerable amount). 2 the full effect or significance. v.intr. (foll. by to) be equivalent to in number, size … Useful english dictionary
large-cap — A stock with a high level of capitalization, usually at least $5 billion market value. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * * large cap ˈlarge cap noun [countable] FINANCE a share in a company with a large amount of share capital compare … Financial and business terms
large - big — Big, large, and great are used to talk about size. They can all be used in front of count nouns, but only great can be used in front of uncount nouns. ◊ describing objects Big, large, and … Useful english dictionary